phá thối
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To deliberately disrupt, to sabotage, to cause trouble: The word "phá thối" describes the action of intentionally interfering with or ruining an activity, plan, or situation, often in a covert, annoying, or underhanded manner. It carries a strong negative and vulgar connotation.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Đừng có phá thối kế hoạch của bọn tôi! (Don't you dare sabotage our plan!)
- Nó cứ ngồi đó phá thối, khiến không ai tập trung làm việc được. (He just sat there causing trouble, so no one could focus on their work.)
- Cuộc vui đang hồi cao trào thì có kẻ ra phá thối. (The fun was at its peak when someone came to disrupt it.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is highly colloquial and vulgar. It is used in informal, often heated, contexts to express strong disapproval of someone's disruptive actions.
- It implies malice or a deliberate intent to spoil something, not just accidental interference.
Variants and Related Words
- Phá quấy (verb): To disturb, to harass. This is a slightly less vulgar synonym.
- Phá đám (verb): To break up a gathering, to spoil the fun. This is a common and less offensive term with a similar meaning.
- Cản trở (verb): To obstruct, to hinder. A more formal and neutral term.
- Phá hoại (verb): To sabotage, to destroy. This has a stronger sense of causing physical or serious damage.
Synonyms
- Làm hỏng: To ruin, to spoil.
- Quấy rối: To harass, to bother.
- Gây rối: To cause disorder.
Related Idioms
- While "phá thối" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, the concept is central to phrases like:
- "Ăn không được thì phá": A saying meaning "If I can't have it, I'll ruin it for everyone else," which perfectly captures the spirit of "phá thối".
- (thông tục) như phá quấy